[pycrypto] Run test suite with /dev/random
Sebastian Ramacher
sebastian+lists at ramacher.at
Fri Jan 27 20:14:10 EST 2012
On 01/27/2012 07:13 PM, Dwayne C. Litzenberger wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 20, 2012 at 05:20:57PM +0100, Sebastian Ramacher wrote:
>> Nevertheless there is still an issue in pycrypto left. The assumption that
>> read always returns the amount of data requested if there is enough available
>> is not true. If the process is interrupted by a signal read will return less.
>> At least that's the case for Python3.
>
> That assumption is *correct*. A Python file object's read() method always
> returns the requested amount of data, except in two cases:
>
> 1. Non-blocking I/O is selected; or
> 2. End-of-file is reached.
>
> You are confusing this with the read(2) syscall, which *can* return fewer bytes
> than requested if the process receives a signal.
>
> Here's the relevant Python documentation:
>
>> file.read([<size>])
>>
>> Read at most <size> bytes from the file (less if the read hits EOF
>> before obtaining <size> bytes). If the <size> argument is negative or
>> omitted, read all data until EOF is reached. The bytes are returned as a
>> string object. An empty string is returned when EOF is encountered
>> immediately. (For certain files, like ttys, it makes sense to continue
>> reading after an EOF is hit.) Note that this method may call the
>> underlying C function fread() more than once in an effort to acquire as
>> close to <size> bytes as possible. Also note that when in non-blocking
>> mode, less data than was requested may be returned, even if no <size>
>> parameter was given.
>>
>> Note: This function is simply a wrapper for the underlying fread() C
>> function, and will behave the same in corner cases, such as whether the
>> EOF value is cached.
>>
>> -- http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#file-objects
There is no file object anymore. The I/O stack got rewritten in Python 3. If
open would be called without buffering=0, all the assumptions would be correct
again (and one would have fread like behavior). But since buffering equals 0,
open returns a FileIO instance. And FileIO.read just behaves as the underlying
syscall which is read(2). [1, 2]
Kind regards,
[1] http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/io.html#raw-i-o
[2] http://docs.python.org/py3k/library/io.html#io.RawIOBase
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